❇️ JKSSB special ❇️
✍ India's Major Pass
■ Karakoram Pass - Ladakh
■ Jozilla Pass - Ladakh
■ Pirapanjal Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Banihal Pass - Jammu Kashmir
■ Burjil Pass - Ladakh
■ Shipkila Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Baralacha Pass - Himachal Pradesh
■ Lipulekh Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Mana Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Niti Pass - Uttarakhand
■ Nathula Pass - Sikkim
■ Jalep-la Pass - Sikkim
■ Bomdila Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Yangyap Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Difu Pass - Arunachal Pradesh
■ Tuju Pass - Manipur.
Hydroelectric power plant in Jammu & kashmir⚡
🔵ON Chenab River🔵
1) Ratle Hydroelectric Power Plant - Kishtwar
2) Pakal dul dam & hydroelectric project - kishtwar (on Marusadar river tributary of chenab)
3) Baglihar Hydroelectric Project - Ramban
4) Dulhasti Hydroelectric Project - Kishtwar
5) Salal Hydroelectric Project- Reasi
🔵ON Tawi River🔵
6) Chenani Hydroelectric Project- Udhampur
🔵On Ravi river🔵
7) Ranjit Sagar Dam Hydroelectric Project - Kathua
8) Sewa Hydroelectric power Plant - Kathua (On sewa river tributary of Ravi)
🔵On Jhelum River 🔵
9) Kishanganga Hydroelectric Project - Bandipura (on river Neelam, tributary of jhelum)
10) Uri Hydroelectric Project - Baramulla
11) Lower Jhelum Hydroelectric Project - Baramulla
12) Ganderbal Hydroelectric Project - Ganderbal (on sindh Nallah tributary of jhelum)
13) Parnai hydroelectric power project - Poonch (on Suran/punch river, a tributary of jhelum river)
✅ ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB) 🏦
🔶 Founded : 19 December 1966
🔶 Headquarters : Mandaluyong, Metro Manila, Philippines
🔶 President : Masatsugu Asakawa
🔶 Vice President : Ashok Lavasa
🔶 Director of ADB for India : Takeo Konishi
🔶 Executive Director : Sameer Kumar
🔶 Member Counrtries : 68
🔶Aim: To provide prosperity, inclusivity, resilience, and sustainability to Asia and Pacific along with eradication of poverty.
🔶Largest shareholder: Japan (15.677%) while India has 4th rank in shares (6.3%)
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
🔹Most important for JKSSB SI & other exams🔹
🇺🇳UNIDO🌎
▪️Name:- United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
▪️year of formation:- November 1966
▪️Headquarter:- Vienna, Austria.
🔸ECOSOC is the Parents organization
▪️Sector:- Economy
▪️Mission:- To promote and accelerate inclusive and sustainable industrial development (ISID) in the Member States.
▪️ Director General:- Li yong
🔺The UNIDO regional office in New Delhi cover 7 countries including Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, maldives, Nepal & srilanka.
🇺🇳 UNDP 🌎
▪️Name:- United Nations Development programme (UNDP)
▪️year of formation: 1965
▪️sector:- Development & poverty reduction
▪️Headquarters:- NewYork, US
🔸ECOSOC is the parents organization
▪️Administrator:- Achim Steiner
📩some of the reports published by it are:-
✅Human Development Report (HDR),
🔹Normay ranked 1
🔺India ranked 131
✅Inequality-adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI),
✅Gender Development Index (GDI),
✅Gender Inequality Index (GII)
🔹Switzerland ranked 1
🔺India ranked 123
✅Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI).
🟢Famous Tribes of the World
🔹 Abhors tribe➖Arunachal Pradesh and Assam
🔹 Afridis tribe➖Pakistan
🔹 Akuntsu (Akunt'su or Akunsu) tribe➖Brazil
🔹 Awa tribe➖Brazil
🔹 Batak tribe➖Indonesia
🔹 Bantus tribe➖Africa
🔹 Berbers tribe➖Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia
🔹 Boers tribe➖South Africa
🔹 Bindibu tribe➖Western Australia
🔹 Cossacks tribe➖Russia
🔹 Eskimos tribe➖Greenland, Canada
🔹 Flemings tribe➖Belgium
🔹 Gaucho tribe➖Uruguay, Argentina
🔹 Hamits tribe➖Africa
🔹 Jarawas tribe➖Andaman and Nicobar Islands
🔹 Korowai tribe➖Papua (New Guinea)
🔹 Kyrgyz (Kirghiz) tribe➖Central Asia
🔹 Kikuyu tribe➖Kenya
🔹 Kurds (Kurdish) tribe➖Iraq
🔹 Magyars tribe➖Hungary
🔹 Maoris tribe➖New Zealand
🔹 Masai tribe➖East Africa
🔹 Negroes tribe➖Africa
🔹 Papuans tribe➖New Guinea
🔹 Pygmies tribe➖Congo Basin (Africa)
🔹 Red Indians tribe➖North America
🔹 Sentinelese tribe➖Andaman and Nicobar Islands
🔹 Veddas tribe➖Sri Lanka
🔹 Zulus tribe➖South Africa
🔹 Zoe tribe➖Brazil.
🟢 SOURCE OF THE CONSTITUTION :
✅ Government of India Act, 1935 : Federal Scheme, office of the Governor, power of Federal Judiciary, Public Service Commission, Emergency provisions.
✅ USA Constitution : Fundamental Rights, written constitution, Supreme Court,
Independence of Judiciary and Judicial Reviews, President as the Executive
🔸Head. The Vice- President, Impeachment of the President, Removal of Supreme
Court and High Court Judges, Preamble.
✅ British Constitution : Parliamentary system, Rule of law, legislative procedure, Prime Minister, Cabinet System, Single Citizenship, Prerogative writs, Bicameral Parliament, Nominal head- President, provision of speaker
✅ Australian Constitution : The concurrent list, centrestate Relationship, Freedom of trade, commerce and intercourse, Joint sitting of the two Houses of the Parliament, Language of the preamble.
✅ Soviet (USSR) Constitution : Fundamental Duties and ideal of justice, Five
year Plan.
✅ German/Weimar Constitution : Emergency provisions and their effect on the Fundamental Rights.
✅ Japan Constitution : Procedure established by the law.
✅ Canadian Constitution : Appointment of state Governor by the centre, Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court, Federation with a strong centre, vesting of residuary powers in the centre.
✅ South African Constitution : Procedure of Amendment of the constitution, Election of the Members of Rajya Sabha.
✅ Irish Constitution : Directive principles of state policy, Nominations of Members of Rajya sabha, method of Election of President.